√ hṛṣ, “be excited”

√ 2 hṛ

√ hṛṣ

√ heṭh

Present

I. hárṣate etc. V.C¹., hárṣant RV¹

IV. hṛṣyati etc. V¹.B.+,-te etc. E.+

Future

Simple Future: harṣiṣyati

Periphrastic Future: harṣitā

Aorist

Th Ao: ahṛṣat E

^RAo: ajīhṛṣat, ajaharṣat

Perfect

jaharṣa jahṛṣus E.+, jahṛṣe -ṣire E.+ (jāhṛṣāṇá RV.)

Verbal Nouns

PPP: hṛṣitá V.+, hṛṣṭa E.+; ²Abs: -hṛṣya E.+

Derivatives

harṣa B.+	hárṣaṇa AV.+	harṣú- RV.E.+	ghṛ́ṣu RV.
harṣaka E.+	hṛ́ṣī- RV.E.+	hṛṣṭi C.	ghṛ́ṣvi RV.
harṣin V.+	hárṣi RV.

Meanings

hṛṣyati hṛṣyate v (hárṣate, hṛṣyati, hṛṣyate (hárṣati), PPP hṛṣṭa & hṛṣitá (q.v.) be excited (with pleasure or fear), be delighted or amazed; bristle, stand on end (the hair). Caus. harṣáyati, harṣáyate cause (the hair) to bristle or stand erect; excite, make impatient, rejoice (trans. & intrans.). Int (jarhṛṣanta & járhṛṣāṇa) be very impatient or much excited.

anu be excited or rejoice with (A).

abhi & samabhi Caus. gladden.

ud be excited, impatient, or glad. Caus. excite, gladden.

pari & saṃpari Caus. delight greatly, enrapture.

pra be merry, rejoice. saṃpra the same; Caus. gladden.

prati be glad in return.

sam be excited, rejoice, exult. Caus. gladden, delight.

Cf. parihṛṣṭa, prahṛṣṭa, proddhṛṣita (add.), saṃhṛṣṭa.