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Augment (a)

A verbal S = [Pv] [K] A S- is ‘augmented’ (a S) in the following way:

 

S = [Pv] K A S-

>

a S = [Pv] a K A S-

(1)

S = [Pv] A S-

>

a S = [Pv] VA S-

(2)

 

 

Note:

 

In the principal Paradigms augmented forms are denoted by a non-bold ‘a’ before the rest of the stem.

 

Examples:

 

[Pv]

Impf/3/sg

 

a ThS- a t

bhū ‘become’

abhavat

anusambhū ‘to be produced after’

anusamabhavat

iṣ ‘desire’

aicchat

udīṣ ‘rise, mount’

udaiṣat