Contents

▲

√ 2 hā, “go forth”

√ 1 hā

√ 2 hā

√ hās

Present

III. jíhīte jíhate etc. V.+ (jihīthām ŚB.)

Passive

hāyate

Future

Simple Future: hāsyate etc. B.E

Periphrastic Future: hātā

Aorist

-s-Ao: ahāsta etc. V.+

Perfect

jahiré AV

Causative

hāpayati etc. AV.B. ajīhapat

Desiderative

jihīṣate AV. ?

Intensive

jāhā-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: hāna B.; Inf: hā́tum B.E.; ¹Abs: hātvā; ²Abs: -hā́ya V.+

This is only the middle conjugation of √ 1 hā, with the signification slightly weakened or generalized. The forms of the two cannot everywhere be distinctly separated, and one or two of the derivatives given under √ 1 hā have an equal or better claim to be placed here. Compare also √ hās, which is a secondary form of √ 1 hā & √ 2 hā (doubtless through the aorist-stem).

Meanings

jíhīte v PPP hāna 1 (only – ṃ) start up, go forth, move on; run away from, yield (D); rush upon (A), fly (arrow).

ati leap or pass over.

anu run after, follow, overtake, catch.

apa run away.

abhi catch, take.

ud start up, rise, run away, escape. abhyud ascend with (A). prod rise, ascend. pratyud rise towards (A). samud rise, appear.

ni descend, stoop.

pra start up or off.

vi burst open, gape. Caus. (hāpayati) open (trans.).

sam arise, stand up.

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr