Contents

 

√ 2 kṛ, kir, “scatter”

1 kṛ (skṛ)

2 kṛ, kir

3 kṛ

Present

VI. kiráti etc. V.+,-te etc. V.+

Passive

kīryáte etc. B.+ (kīryet E.)

Future

Simple Future: kariṣyati etc. E. karīṣyati

Periphrastic Future: karī̆tā

Aorist

√-Ao: kīrāt C

-s-Ao: akīrṣata PB

-iṣ-Ao: kāriṣat RV

Perfect

cakāra cakre E. cakarus

Causative

kārayati , kīrayet E

Intensive

cākar- , cekīrya-

Desiderative

cikariṣa-

Verbal Nouns

kīrṇa B.+; -kīrya S.+

Derivatives

kara V. ? B.+

 

-kāra? S.+

 

-kira C.

 

-kīrya C.

 

-karaka E.

 

-kāraka C.

 

kiráṇa V.+

 

-kula? E.+

 

-karitṛ B.

 

-kir C.

 

-kiri B.

 

 

 

One or two late forms occur with prefixed s: apaskiramāṇa, praticaskare; others are authorized by the grammarians; in derivatives, viṣkira S.+

Meanings

(skṛ), kiráti, kiráte, PPP kīrṇa pour out, cast forth, scatter, strew, cover, fill.

 

anu scatter, strew; cover, fill.

abhi sprinkle, cover, fill.

ava pour down, scatter, spread, spend (semen); cast off, reject; sprinkle, bestrew, cover, fill. samava bestrew, cover entirely.

ā scatter or bestow abundantly, cover over, fill. samā scatter over, cover.

ud whirl up (dust); excavate, engrave.

upa scatter or throw down, besprinkle, bestrew. vini scatter, disperse; throw away, abandon.

pari scatter or strew about, surround.

pra scatter forth, throw down; spring forth, issue, rise.

vi throw asunder or about, cast, hurl, scatter, disperse, dissolve, split, rend.

sam pour out, bestow richly, cover, fill; mix together, confound.

Cf. ávakīrna, ākīrṇa, utkīrṇa, prakīrṇa, vikīrṇa, viprakīrṇa, vyākīrṇa, saṃkīrṇa.