Contents

 

nad, “sound”

naṭ

nad

nand

Present

I. nádati etc. AV.+,-te etc. E.+

Passive

nadyate E

Future

Simple Future: nadiṣyati

Periphrastic Future: naditā

Aorist

Th Ao: anīnadat

-iṣ-Ao: anā̆dīt

Perfect

nanāda nedus E.+, nedire E

Causative

nadáyati -te etc. RV.E.; nādayati -te etc. E.+ (nādyate E.+)

Desiderative

ninadiṣa-

Intensive

nā́nadati (3p.) etc. V.E., nānadyate etc. JB.E

Verbal Nouns

PPP: nadita C.; 2Abs: -nadya E.+

Derivatives

nadá V.+

 

-nadathu U.

 

nādá V.+

 

-nadana E.

 

nadī́ ? V.+

 

nadanú RV.

 

nādín AV.+

 

nānada B.S.

 

-nadin E.

 

nadanimán AV.

 

nādi S.

 

 

 

 

Compare the next root (√ nand).

 

Meanings

nádati v (nádate) sound, roar, cry, hum (svanam, śabdam, etc.). Caus. nadáyati or nādayati, te, PPP nādita (q.v.) make resound. I. nā́nadati (3. pl.) sound violently, howl, neigh.

 

anu &

abhi sound towards (A); Caus. (also vyanu) make resound, fill with noise.

ud & samud sound, howl. roar, cry.

upa Caus. make resound.

ni sound, cry out, shriek; Caus. = prec. Caus.

pra (ṇadati) begin to cry or roar.

prati sound back, answer with a cry or howl.

vi sound, cry, roar (ravam, svanam, etc.), also = Caus. make resound, fill with noise.

sam sound, roar, cry out. Caus. = prec. Caus. , abs. cry aloud.