Contents

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√ tap, “heat”

√ tand

√ tap

√ tam

Present

I. tápati -te etc. V.+

IV. tápyati etc. B.+,-te etc. B.+

Passive

tapyáte etc. V.+

Future

Simple Future: tapsyáti etc. B.+ (atapsyat M.),-te etc. E.; tapiṣyati etc. E

Periphrastic Future: taptā E

Aorist

√-Ao: tapāná SV.; átāpi V.B

RAo: atītapat E.,-pe RV. (tītapāsi AV.)

-s-Ao: atāpsīt etc. V.B.S., atapthās ? AV

Perfect

tatā́pa tepé etc. V.+ (tatápate RV.)

Causative

tāpáyati etc.-te etc. AV.+ (tāpyate B.E.; Periphrastic Future: tāpitā E.)

Desiderative

titapsa-

Intensive

tātapyate etc. E.+

Verbal Nouns

PPP: taptá V.+, tapita C.; Inf: taptum E.+, táptos ŚB.; 1Abs: taptvā B.+; 2Abs: -tápya V.+

Derivatives

-tap RV.S.

tápu RV.

tápiṣṭha V.

-tāpin B.+

tapa V.+

tápus V.

tapiṣṇu E.

-tāpya B.

tapya E.

tápuṣī̆ V.B.

tapīyas C.

tāpana E.+

tápana V.+

tapti C.

tapyatú V.B.

-tāpitṛ ? E.

tapaná ,-nī́ V.B.

taptavya E.

tāpa AV.+

tāpayitṛ C.

tápas V.+

taptṛ E.

tāpaka C.

tāpayiṣṇú RV.

 

Meanings

tápati v (tápate), PPP taptá (q.v.) be warm or hot, burn (I), shine; castigate one's self, do penance, suffer; heat, burn (trans.), distress, pain, torment. P. tapyáte (also tápyate, ti) has only the intrans. mgs. Caus. tāpayati, te make hot, consume by heat, listress, pain, castigate (one's self).

 

ati make warm or hot, trouble, distress.

anu heat, pain; P. suffer pain, repent, long for (A). pratyanu & samnu P. repent.

abhi make hot, shine upon, pain, ache; P. suffer pain.

ā glow, shine, heat; P. suffer pain, w. tapas castigate one's self. abhyā heat, pain, torment.

ud the same.

upa make hot, vex, hurt; also = P. suffer, pain, get unwell (P also impers. w. G or A of pers.).

nis (niṣ) heat, singe.

pari burn all round, set on fire, kindle; also = P. feel pain, suffer, do penance (~ tapas). Caus. pain, afflict.

pra P give out heat, burn, shine (l. & f.); shine upon, warm, heat, singe, roast, pain, torment; also = P. feel pain, suffer, castigate one's self. Caus. heat, warm, illumine, kindle; pain, distress.

prati give out heat towards, make hot or warm.

vi give out strong heat, burn; pervade, penetrate.

sam heat, burn, pain, torment (also Caus. ); suffer pain, repent. P. be distressed, grieve, do penance. abhisam vex, distress.

Cf. úttapta, upatapta, pratapant, pratapta, saṃtapta.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr