Contents

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√ 1 dṛ, “pierce, split”

√ dū

√ 1 dṛ

√ 2 dṛ

Present

II. dárṣi adar dárt RV

IX. dṛnīyā́t ŚB

Passive

dīryáte etc. B.+, dīryati etc. E.+

Future

Simple Future: darī̆ṣyati

Periphrastic Future: darī̆tā

Aorist

√-Ao: dīryāt C

Th Ao: adarat

RAo: adīdarat etc. E.+ adadarat

-s-Ao: darṣase dárṣat darṣate darṣiṣṭa RV

-iṣ-Ao: adārīt

Perfect

dadā́ra etc. V.+ (dadṛvā́ṃs RV.) dadaritha dadaratus dadratus, dadre S.+

Causative

dārayati etc. B.+,-te etc. C. (dāryate etc. E.+); daráyati etc. RV.C

Desiderative

didarī̆ṣa- ,didīrṣa-

Intensive

dárdṛ- RV.TS. (dardirat adardirus RV.); dādṛhí RV. dedīrya-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: dīrṇá B.+, dṛta R.; 2Abs: -dī́rya B.+;-dāram C

Derivatives

dara V.+

 

dartnú RV.

 

dāraṇa E.+

 

dṛ́ti V.+

 

daraṇa S.+

 

darmán RV.S.

 

-dāri E.+

 

dṛván ? VS.

 

-daraṇīya C.

 

darmá RV.

 

dārú RV.

 

drá ? AV.

 

-dari RV.C.

 

dāra AV.+

 

dāruṇá ? B.+

 

-driya RV.

 

dárīman RV.

 

-dāraka E.+

 

-dir ŚB.

 

dadru C.

 

dartṛ RV.

 

dārin V.+

 

durá ? RV.

 

-dardira RV.

 

 

Compare √ dal.

 

Meanings

dṛṇā́ti 1 v (dárṣi), PPP dīrṇá burst, break asunder, split open (trans. & intrans.); P. dīryáte (ti) the same (intrans.). Caus. daráyati & dārayati (te) = S. trans. + drive asunder, disperse, scatter. Int. (dardṛ- & dādṛ-) = S. trans.

 

ava S. & Caus. split, break, burst asunder (trans.); P. the same (intrans.).

ā split, go asunder; also = Int. rend, break, open, make accessible.

nis S. & Caus. rend, split, cleave.

pari Ā rend on all sides, P. peel or drop off on all sides (skin).

pra break, tear; P. split, open, burst asunder (intrans.).

vi split, tear, rend asunder, open; P. burst, go asunder; Caus. rend or saw in pieces, break through, open, drive asunder, chase away; Int. split, open (trans.).

Cf. avadīrṇa, páridīrṇa, vidīrṇa.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr