Contents

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√ 1 śṛ, “crush”

√ śū, śvā, śvi

√ 1 śṛ

√ 2 śṛ

Present

IV. śī́ryate ŚB

VI. śṛṇa AV

IX. śṛṇā́ti etc. V.B.C1., śṛṇāná RV1

Passive

śīryate etc. V.+,-ti etc. U.E.+

Future

Simple Future: śariṣyate B. śarī̆ṣyati

Periphrastic Future: śarī̆tā

Aorist

RAo: aśīśarat

-iṣ-Ao: aśarīt etc. AV.B. (-rait AV.)

Precative: śīryāt

Ao/Ps/3/sg: aśāri V.B.

Perfect

śaśāra śaśaritha śaśarus śaśrus śaśré AV

Causative

śāraya-

Desiderative

śiśariṣa- (in d.), śiśarīṣa-, śiśīrṣa-

Intensive

śāśṛ- , śeśīrya-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: śīrṇá AV.+,-śīrta MS., śūrtá ? RV1.; śárītos RV., śaritos AA.;-śī́rya B

Derivatives

-śir C.

 

śīrya B.S.

 

śárīra V.+

 

śīrti B.

 

-śar AB.

 

śū́la V.+

 

śarā́ru RV.

 

śalúna AV.

 

-śara V.+

 

śaraṇa C.

 

śā́ri RV.

 

śarabhá V.+

 

śará V.+

 

śaráṇi V.

 

śáru V.+

 

śalala ,-lī́ B.+

 

śalá AV.B.

 

śū́raṇa RV.

 

śarvá AV.+

 

śalā́ka B.+

 

śalyá V.+

 

-śarīka AV.

 

-śāruka B.C.

 

-śiśariṣu C.

 

 

Part of the derivatives are of very questionable belongings.

 

Meanings

śṛṇā́ti (śṛṇati) v PPP śīrṇá (q.v.) crush, break, tear, hurt, kill. P. śīryate (ti) be crushed or broken etc., go asunder, fall out or off, wither, moulder, decay, perish.

 

api break off.

ava break down (trans.); P. be shattered, vanish.

ni break off.

nis break asunder.

parā break, crush.

pari P. fly into pieces, burst.

pra break off or asunder.

vi P. be broken or scattered, fall into pieces, perish.

sam break, crush, destroy; P. break down, be scattered or dispersed.

Cf. avaśīrṇa, viśīrṇa.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr