Contents

 

√ 2 pṛ, “pass”

1 pṛ, pṛṇ, pūr

2 pṛ

3 pṛ

Present

I. para VS1. ?

II. párṣi RV

III. píparti píprati etc. V.B.S.C. (pīpṛhi S1.C1.)

Aorist

RAo: ápīparat etc. V.B. (pī́parat V.B., pīpárat RV1.)

-s-Ao: párṣati etc. RV., párṣat V.B., parṣa V

-iṣ-Ao: pāriṣat RV

Causative

pāráyati etc. V.+,-te etc. E.+ (pāryate C.)

Verbal Nouns

parṣáṇi RV

Derivatives

-páraṇa V.

 

parṣáṇi RV.

 

pā́raṇa V.+

 

pípru ? V.

 

partṛ́ RV.

 

párṣiṣṭha RV.

 

pāraṇīya E.+

 

-pāraya RV.

 

parṣá ? RV.

 

pārá V.+

 

perú V.

 

pārayitṛ́ B.

 

-parṣin ? ŚB.

 

-pārin AB.

 

pápri V.

 

pārayiṣṇú V.+

 

 

The aorist stem parṣ has almost won the value of a secondary root.

 

Meanings

píparti 2 v pass (trans.), bring across or to (A), rescue, save from (Ab); protect, further, promote. Caus. pāráyati (te) the same + come through, overcome; resist, keep one's ground; be capable of or able to (Inf).

 

ati lead over, bring across (A); pass (trans.), go through (A). Caus. lead over, pass (trans.); Ā rescue, deliver from (Ab).

nis draw or help out of (Ab), escape; Caus. = S.

sam Caus. bring over; finish, perform.