Contents

 

√ 1 pṛ, pṛṇ, pūr, “fill”

pūr

1 pṛ, pṛṇ, pūr

2 pṛ

Present

III. píparti píprati etc. V.C. (ápiprata 3s. RV.; pipīpṛhi C1.)

IV. pū́ryamāṇa RV1

V. pṛṇuyāt S1

VI. pṛṇáti -te etc. V.B

IX. pṛṇā́ti etc. V.B.S

Passive

pūryáte etc. B.+,-ti etc. E. (or pres. 4.)

Future

Simple Future: parī̆ṣyati

Periphrastic Future: parī̆tā

Aorist

√-Ao: pūrdhí RV.; apūri C.; priyāsam AV. pūryāt

RAo: apūpuram ŚB. (pūpurantu RV.); pīparat RV1

-iṣ-Ao: apārīt, pūriṣṭhās TA

Perfect

pupūre -rire C. (pupūryās RV.); papāra, paparus paprus papṛvā́ṃs ? MS

Causative

pārayati ; pūráyati etc. AV.+,-te etc. E.+ (pūryate etc. E.+)

Desiderative

piparī̆ṣa- , pupūrṣa-

Intensive

pāpṛ- , popūr-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: pūrṇá V.+, pṛta S1. pūrita; Inf: pūritum R.; 1Abs: pūrtvā; 2Abs: -pūrya E.+;-puras K.; pṛṇádhyai RV.; -pūram S

Derivatives

púr V.

 

párīṇas RV.

 

pūraka E.+

 

pápri RV.

 

-paraṇa C.

 

párīman RV.

 

-pūrin E.

 

pápuri RV.

 

párus V.+

 

páreman SV.

 

-pū́rya B.E.

 

púpuri SV.

 

párvan V.+

 

púrīṣa ? V.+

 

pū́raṇa B.+

 

púraya ? RV.

 

purú V.+

 

pūrtí V.+

 

pūraṇīya C.

 

pūrayitṛ E.

 

 

 

pūra E.+

 

-pṛṇa V.B.S.

 

pūrayitavya C.

 

 

See also √ prā, which is a secondary form of this root.

 

Meanings

píparti pṛṇā́ti pṛṇáti v PPP pūrtá 1 & pūrṇá (q.v.) fill, make full; sate, nourish, refresh; give abundantly, lavish (D of pers. & A of th.), present with (A of pers. & I of th.), fulfil, accomplish. Ā & P. pūryáte (pū́ryate & pūryati) fill or sate one's self, become full of (I). Caus. pūráyati, te make full, complete, fulfil, accomplish; fill, cover, present with (I).

 

abhi make full; Ā P. become full, be filled with (G); Caus. fill, complete, load, cover, present abundantly with (I), increase, augment, fulfil, accomplish.

ā fill, sate; make full, complete, fulfil, accomplish; Ā P. be or become full, increase, be rich in (I); Caus. fill wholly, cover with (I).

ni put down, pour out (r.).

pari Ā P. be filled, become full or complete by (I); Caus. fill, make full, accomplish.

pra fill, make up, complete, accomplish; Ā P. refl. ; Caus. = S.

prati bestow in return; Caus. fill, satiate, satisfy, accomplish.

sam Ā P. be or become filled; Caus. fill, make full, fulfil, accomplish.

Cf. abhipūrṇa, ā́pūrṇa, paripūrṇa, pṛṇánt, pratipūrṇa, saṃpūrṇa.