Contents

▲

 

√ bādh, “oppress”

√ bal

√ bādh

√ budh

Present

I. bā́dhate etc. V.+,-ti etc. E.+

Passive

bādhyate etc. E.+

Future

Simple Future: bādhiṣyati C.,-te E

Periphrastic Future: bādhitā

Aorist

RAo: ababādhat

-iṣ-Ao: bādhiṣṭa V. (bādhithās TA.); bādhiṣṭām TA

Perfect

babādhé V.+,-dha ? M

Causative

bādhayati etc. AV.+

Desiderative

bībhatsate etc. V.+; bibādhiṣate ŚB.C

Intensive

bābadhe bā́badhāna, badbadhé -dhāná RV.B

Verbal Nouns

PPP: bādhitá V.+; Inf: bādhitum E.; 2Abs: -bā́dhya RV.; bā́dhe RV

Derivatives

bādh RV.

 

-bādhin B.C.

 

bādhanīya C.

 

bibhatsa S.+

 

bādhá , -ā V.+

 

bādhyà B.+

 

-bā́dhas RV.

 

bibhatsā́ B.

 

bādhaka E.+

 

bādhana E.+

 

bādhitavya E.+

 

bibhatsú V.+

 

 

 

 

 

bādhitṛ E.+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

bādhayitṛ C.

 

 

 

 

Compare √ vadh, badh. The reference of bībhatsa- to this root is not beyond question.

 

Meanings

bā́dhate v (bā́dhati), PPP bādhitá oppress, torment, beset, hurt, injure, remove, annul. Caus. bādhayati oppress, vex, pain, fight. Des bībhatsate feel aversion or loathing (Ab).

Int bābadhe or baddhadhé press heavily, confine, hem in.

 

ati afflict or distress hard (A or G).

apa drive away, remove (also Caus. ). Des have a loathing for (Ab).

abhi press hard, pain, vex, obstruct.

ava keep off.

ā press against, torment, distress.

ud break forth.

ni press down, hem in, beset.

nis keep off.

pari keep off, exclude or prevent from (Ab or G), protect from (Ab); vex, harass, pain.

pra press forwards, urge on, further; drive back, repel, torment, afflict, molest, injure, abolish, undo.

prati drive back, ward off, hem in, disturb, afflict.

vi press or drive asunder, repel, afflict, pain, hurt, injure.

sam press together, oppress, afflict, torment.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr