Contents

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√ 1 śās, śiṣ, “order”

√ śā, śi

√ 1 śās, śiṣ

√ 2 śās

Present

I. śāsati etc. E.+,-te E

II. śā́sti śā́sati etc. (śiṣṭas etc. śāstána RV., śiṣyāt etc. U.S.+; aśāt B.+) V.+, śā́ste śāsīta śā́sāna etc. V.+

Passive

śāsyate etc. E.+; śiṣyate etc. C

Future

Simple Future: śāsiṣyati -te etc. B.+

Periphrastic Future: śāsitā

Aorist

Th Ao: aśiṣat etc. V.B.U. (śiṣánt RV.), śiṣāmahi RV. (-he SV.AV.)

RAo: aśaśāsat

Perfect

śaśāsa śaśāsus etc. V.+ (śaśādhi śaśās RV.)

Causative

śāsaya-

Desiderative

śiśāsiṣa-

Intensive

śāśās- , śeśiṣ-

Verbal Nouns

PPP: śiṣṭá V.+, śāsta S.+, śāsita E.+; Inf: śāstum S.+, śāsitum E.+; 1Abs: śiṣṭvā, śāsitvā C.; 2Abs: -śiṣya B.U.,-śāsya E.+

Derivatives

śā́s RV.

 

śā́sa RV.

 

śā́sana V.+

 

-śiṣṭi V.B.S.

 

-śis V.+

 

-śāsaka C.

 

śāsanīya C.

 

śāsitṛ E.+

 

śāsá V.

 

śāsin C.

 

śā́sus RV.

 

śāstṛ́ V.+

 

śāsā́ RV.

 

śā́sya V.+

 

śāsti C.

 

śāstrá V.+

 

 

 

śiṣya B.+

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compare the apparently related root √ śaṃs.

 

Meanings

śā́sti śā́ste (śāsati śāsate) v PPP śiṣṭá 1 (q.v.), śāsta, & śāsita chasten, punish, correct, rule, govern, manage, direct, instruct, teach, order, command, announce, proclaim, foretell, avow, confess.

 

anu teach, instruct, order, command (2A); direct, indicate; rule, govern (rājyam or svarājyam); chastise, punish. abhyanu indicate, designate. samanu teach, impart (2A); w. rājyam rule, bear sway.

abhi indicate, direct, rule.

ā Ā(P) wish, pray or hope for (A); expect from (Ab); āśíṣam & āśiṣas make supplication, utter wishes for (D or L).

ud direct upwards (to the gods).

pra instruct, teach, direct, order, command; dispose of, decide (A

adhi ); rule, govern (rājyam). saṃpra w. rājyam bear sway, reign.

vi give various instructions about (A).

sam direct, bid, invite.

Cf. ánuśiṣṭa.

 

 

 

 

Copyright © 2005 Lennart Warnemyr